
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
MMSD is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2035, using 2019 as the baseline, and achieving zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045.
MMSD Greenhouse Gas Emissions

MMSD has committed to reaching zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045, using 2019 as the baseline year. In 2019, the district's carbon footprint was 32,092 metric tons of CO2.
By the end of 2024, MMSD reduced emissions by 19%, lowering our footprint to 25,931 metric tons. During 2024, the district operations used 27 GWh of electricity and 2 million therms of natural gas.
Looking ahead, MMSD is targeting 16,046 metric tons of CO2 by 2035.
The district operates 52 buildings totaling 4.5 million square feet. Powering these buildings requires a significant amount of energy and costs the district millions of dollars each year. As MMSD continues to grow, conserving energy is critical, both to reduce costs and cut emissions.
Curious about your school's energy use?
Energy Dashboards provide up to date consumption and emission data for every MMSD building. The data is input from the utility bills and updated monthly.

On-Site Solar Energy
2024 Additions:
- LaFollette High School - 132kW
- West High School - 123kW
- Southside Elementary - 35kW
Previously solar arrays were installed at:
- West High School - 130kW
- Olson Elementary - 18kW
Energy Use & Efficiency
In 2024, MMSD consumed 27.2 GWh of electricity and 720,000 therms of natural gas to power our buildings, charge our fleet, and provide necessary services.
Over the last two years, MMSD has been upgrading building lighting systems to energy efficient LED fixtures to reduce energy usage, lower costs, and cut emissions.
Utility Power & Renewable Energy
In 2024, 20.4% of the electricity powered by MG&E came from renewable sources. MG&E has committed to:
- 80% carbon reduction by 2030, based on 2005 levels
- Net-zero carbon electricity by 2050
Renewable Energy Rider (RER) Partnership
Since 2022, MMSD and the City of Madison have received power through MG&E’s Renewable Energy Rider program, sourcing electricity from 8MW Hermsdorff Solar Fields.
- MMSD receives 3MW
- City of Madison receives 5MW
Tracking Emissions
To track progress toward our climate goals, MMSD uses Scope 1 and Scope 2 emission analysis, which includes:
- Fuel used in district operated buses and fleet vehicles (Scope 1)
- Energy used in buildings from natural gas and electricity (Scope 2)


