
Voluntary Water Testing
It is important that we have safe and high-quality drinking water in our schools, so we recently decided to conduct water tests for lead. These tests were voluntary, and go above and beyond tests conducted by the Madison Water Utility on drinking water throughout the city.
Test Results
Our outside water testing group, TRC Environmental Corporation, assessed a total of 1,337 samples within the school district, including drinking fountains, sinks, bottle filling stations and more.
Of the 1,337 samples analyzed, 93% tested below the national standard of 15 parts per billion for lead. Seven percent, or 97 samples, tested above those levels. Those fixtures have all been turned off and are in the process of being repaired or replaced.
Drinking fountains
- Bubblers (Non-cooled fountains) – 52/550
- Electric water coolers (Cooled fountains) – 2/403
- Bottle filling stations – 0/38
Sinks – 40/304
Ice machines – 0/3
Swimming pools – 0/5
Service connections – 3/34
Consistent with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidance, two samples were collected from each of the cold water outlets being tested. The “first draw” sample is taken early in the morning, after water has been sitting in fixtures for more than 8 hours, and is likely to get the highest results. The second “flush” sample is taken after water has been allowed to continuously flow for 30 seconds.
First draw samples, or the highest possible reading, were used to determine whether to turn off and repair or replace fixtures. Flush samples provide more information about the fixture, what was most likely the level when people used it, and what needs to be repaired or replaced.
Both of these samples are included in this district wide report.

Frequently Asked Questions
- Where can I see the results of the voluntary water testing?
- What will happen to the disabled fixtures?
- Are schools required to test for lead?
- Why did you decide to test the water for lead?
- When was the last time you tested for lead?
- What is the EPA Standard for safe drinking water?
- Where can I learn more about lead and water?